Bonsai Feeding
Why Do Bonsai Need Fertiliser?
The bonsai environment is ‘artificial’ and therefore requires our intervention, help and care in order to maintain the health and development of the bonsai tree. The simplest way to achieve a healthy bonsai tree in addition to frequent watering is a frequent dose of fertiliser to the soil.
What type of fertiliser to use?
Use a balanced fertiliser to feed your bonsai tree - typically 20-20-20, at 25% strength, every other week. The numbers 20-20-20 are the percentage, by weight, of the N-P-K (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) contained in that fertiliser. These elements will enhance the growth of your bonsai tree.
What Does N-P-K Stand For & What Does It Do?
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N - Nitrogen is responsible for the size and amount of new growth and, to some extent, the green colour of the leaves. Nitrogen is required for cell division and, also, protein manufacturing. |
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P - Phosphorus is also necessary for cell division and is associated with good root growth and flowering. |
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K - Potassium activates cell enzymes and is related with overall healthy cell activity. |
Bonsai Fertiliser Notes
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Always water your bonsai thoroughly before fertilising and never use fertiliser on a dry tree.
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Never fertilise a sick tree, as fertiliser is not medicine.
If you are not sure how much fertiliser to use, follow the directions on the label and never use more than recommended. -
Fertiliser is a good thing, but too much is a bad thing.
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